Diapering with cloth diapers

August 21, 2025

Even before the birth of their little miracle, expectant parents have many questions swirling around in their heads. For example: How do I want to diaper my child? Many mothers and fathers opt for disposable diapers, but more and more new parents are looking for a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. The solution is obvious: cloth diapers. These have many advantages and are no longer comparable to the old-fashioned versions of the past.

In this blog post, we'll provide you with all the important information and practical tips on this topic. Learn, among other things, how a diaper is constructed and what different systems are available. Discover how to properly change modern cloth diapers and what's important when washing them. Join us on the exciting adventure of cloth diapering!

What exactly are cloth diapers?

These are reusable diapers that represent a sustainable alternative to disposable diapers. Unlike disposable diapers, cloth diapers are made from soft, breathable materials such as cotton, bamboo viscose, microfiber, linen, or hemp. Cloth diapers are fastened with snaps or Velcro closures.

They are washable and can be used for several years, which proves advantageous both financially and environmentally. Especially if you reuse them for siblings.

Cloth diapers: Advantages and disadvantages at a glance

Advantages of cloth diapers
Environmentally friendly: Cloth diapers can be reused again and again – e.g., for siblings. Furthermore, this option conserves resources, as it produces very little waste compared to disposable diapers.

Cost-saving: Even though cloth diapers initially require a larger investment, you can save a lot of money in the long run compared to conventional diapering.

Gentle on the skin: Using cloth diapers can help prevent skin irritations and diaper rash because they are more breathable and made from skin-friendly materials like cotton or hemp. Furthermore, delicate baby skin comes into contact with fewer potentially harmful ingredients.

High wearing comfort: Cloth diapers feel soft and comfortable.

Biological feedback : With cloth diapers, your child feels the wetness and thus retains a sense of it, which can be helpful when becoming potty trained later.

Individuality: Whether plain or brightly patterned – the selection of cloth diapers is huge.
Disadvantages of cloth diapers
Higher washing and care requirements: Cloth diapers need to be washed regularly, which takes more time and energy and uses a lot of water.

Initial costs: The first purchase of cloth diapers and various accessories can be more expensive than that of disposable diapers. However, in the long run, you will spend more money on disposable diapers.

More practice : In the beginning, it takes a little more time and practice to learn how to use cloth diapers correctly.

Shorter wearing time: Cloth diapers need to be changed more frequently due to their lower absorbency.

Structure of a cloth diaper and different systems

Cloth diapers are available in various versions, which we will explain in more detail shortly. They generally consist of three parts:

The overpants act as a waterproof barrier to prevent leaks. They are made of a waterproof material such as polyurethane laminate (PUL) or wool and can be securely fastened with snaps or hook-and-loop fasteners.
The absorbent insert, made of cotton or hemp, is reusable and washable. It can be a single insert or a so-called prefold, which consists of several layers of fabric.
Optionally, you can also use an absorbent diaper liner that catches the stool and is disposed of after a single use.

Depending on the diaper system, these elements are combined differently.

Overview of cloth diaper systems

All-in-one system: Here, the insert is sewn into the diaper cover, so both components go straight into the washing machine. All-in-one diapers are very practical for beginners, for diaper changes at grandparents' houses, and when traveling.

All-in-two system : With this diaper system, the insert is placed inside the diaper cover. The insert is either attached to the cover with snaps or tucked into flaps at the top and bottom to prevent it from shifting. This way, only the part of the cloth diaper that absorbs moisture and waste needs to be washed. The diaper cover only needs to be washed every one to two weeks.

All-in-three system: This system uses a cloth diaper consisting of three components. The outer layer is a decorative cover, the middle layer is a so-called "tub" made of PUL or wool, which acts as a waterproof layer, and the inner layer is an absorbent insert. The tub is attached to the outer diaper with snaps, and the inserts – muslin squares, prefolds, or diaper liners – are placed inside the tub.

Tip: It's worth trying out different options to find the one that best suits your individual needs and preferences.

Cloth diapering: Instructions for beginners

Step 1
With adjustable cloth diapers, you first need to adjust the size.
Step 2
Now place the clean, dry insert in the center of the diaper cover. If needed, a diaper liner can also be used to increase absorbency in the main wet zone. If you are using an all-in-one system, the insert is already integrated.
Step 3
Now it's time to put it on. Very important: The cloth diaper must fit correctly so that it doesn't leak or cause pressure sores on your little one.

Step 4
Place your baby on the top third of the diaper and close it loosely with a gentle pull – depending on the model – using the Velcro fastener or snaps. There should be about two finger widths of space under the waistband.
Step 5
Make sure the leg openings fit well. Also, double-check that the cloth diaper material fits perfectly all over. Run a finger along the leg opening, the tummy, and the back. Good to know: The leg cuffs should fit snugly, but not be too tight!
No panic
Tip: Your newborn's navel should be free and dry. To achieve this, fold the elastic band of the diaper down slightly or use a diaper with a cutout for the first few days.

No one is born a master –
You'll see, it gets better each time. Just try it out.

Cloth diapering – the 7 best tips

To help you put on cloth diapers like the pros, we've prepared a few tips for you.

Always keep a few pre-prepared cloth diapers on hand. This saves a lot of time and hassle when changing diapers.
To prevent your baby's clothes from getting wet, make sure the insert isn't touching the leg cuffs. If necessary, fold it a little tighter.
Fast-absorbing pads are key! If the liquid is absorbed too slowly, the diaper can leak.
Cloth diapers sit slightly lower than disposable diapers after being put on – just above the hips. It's important that they aren't too tight; your little one should be comfortable.
After changing the diaper, it is recommended to gently pinch the fabric together in the crotch area. This makes it thinner and gives it a more comfortable fit.
Pull the two leg cuffs of the overpants into the leg creases to ensure a perfect fit.
To prevent clothing from getting wet, all absorbent materials such as muslin squares and inserts should be tucked well under the waterproof outer pants.
Have some baby wipes or a warm, damp washcloth ready in case there are any accidents while changing diapers.

Absorbent organic care/diaper fleece as an insert

Washing cloth diapers – what do I need to pay attention to?

There are a few important points to consider to ensure hygienically clean cloth diapers.

Cloth diapers should be washed regularly in the washing machine. The cleaning cycle depends on which cloth diaper system you use.
First, remove coarse
Remove any soiling by shaking or rinsing the diaper. Allow it to dry afterwards before placing it in a container.
Store soiled cloth diapers in a breathable container, such as a wet bag, between washes to minimize odor. The storage location should be as cool as possible to prevent bacterial growth.
As long as your little one is only breastfed or formula-fed, their stool will be water-soluble. This means the used diaper can be washed directly. If the stool becomes firmer, it should be removed beforehand. A diaper liner is ideal for this; simply place it inside the diaper and then dispose of it. If it's only urine, it can simply be washed along with the rest of the diaper.
For stubborn stains, use gall soap or a gentle stain remover. Good to know: Sunlight acts as a natural bleach!
Wash cloth diapers according to the manufacturer's instructions. A washing temperature of 30 or 40 degrees is usually sufficient for diaper covers. Higher temperatures can damage the material. The absorbent, reusable insert should be washed after each use at 40 or 60 degrees, and occasionally at 95 degrees.
Use a mild, fragrance-free powdered laundry detergent. Avoid fabric softener and hygiene softener when washing cloth diapers, as they can unnecessarily irritate a baby's sensitive skin.
After washing, hang the cloth diapers in fresh air or put them in the dryer on a low heat setting. Check beforehand whether the manufacturer recommends this drying method.

Questions and answers about cloth diapers

Can I also use muslin cloths for diaper changes?

Muslin cloths are true all-rounders and can also be used as cloth diapers for newborns or as diaper inserts in diaper covers. They absorb liquid quickly and in large quantities, dry in no time after washing, and can be perfectly adjusted in length and width.

How many cloth diapers do I need per day?

That depends, of course, on how often you need to change your baby's diaper. A good rule of thumb is 6 to 12 cloth diapers per day.

How often do I need to change cloth diapers?

This depends on various factors, including the baby's age, the type of cloth diaper, and the absorbency of the insert used. Generally, the diaper should be changed approximately every 2 to 4 hours.

What do I need to use cloth diapers?

Those who wish to use cloth diapers need a waterproof cover, an absorbent insert and, if necessary, a diaper liner.

Disposable or cloth diapers – which is better?

There is no universally applicable answer to this question. Ultimately, the decision depends on personal preferences, individual circumstances, and priorities. While disposable diapers are very practical and convenient, cloth diapers produce less waste and are more cost-effective in the long run.

Can I wash cloth diapers together with other laundry?

Yes, that's perfectly fine. Just make sure that all the textiles can be washed with the same washing program and at the same temperature.

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Diapering with cloth diapers

What exactly are cloth diapers?

Cloth diapers: Advantages and disadvantages at a glance

Advantages of cloth diapers

Disadvantages of cloth diapers

Structure of a cloth diaper and different systems

Overview of cloth diaper systems

Cloth diapering: Instructions for beginners

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

No panic